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Bologna Ville de la Musique Unesco |
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BOLOGNA
Monuments de Bologna
Due
Torri
True symbol of the city, the two
Towers dominate a crossing of five roads, ognuna di.le
which lead to a door of the ancient ones wall
The Tower Garisenda
Taken the name from the family
of the Garisendi, than made it to raise. Arrived
to 61 meters, the tower began to tilt itself for
a yielding of the ground below and the jobs were
interrupted. Dante Alighieri, then student of right
near the University of Bologna, remained hit very
from the inclination of the tower, which it dedicated
some backs of the Divine Commedia, than can be read
affected one lapide to the feet of the Garisenda.
For emergency reasons, between the 1351 and 1360
Giovanni from Oleggio, that it governed the city
in name of the Visconti, it made to shorten of 13
meters the tower, than today it is high 48,16 meters.
Its slope is of 3,22 meters towards Saint way Vitale. |
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Tower of the ASINELLI
the Tower of the Asinelli,
highest of the city, was constructed in the first
years of XII the century. It is high 97,20 meters
and it is wide 8 meters, while to the base, for
the presence dela salenite shoe of, has one width
of approximately 9 meters. Slanted E' of 2,23 meters
in direction of via Rizzoli and this contributes
to the characteristic aspect of the two towers,
in how much the Garisenda is tilted from the opposite
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La fontana del NETTUNO
To the center of the public
square of Neptune, of forehead to the income of
the Palace of King Enzo, erge in all its beauty
Fontana of Neptune, than the From Bologna ones
they call the Giant; in effects, the statue in
bronze of the marine God is high 3,20 meters and
hung 22 quintals. In 1563, Pope Pio IV said order
to raise great Fontana and Tommaso Laureti (that
he was then a painter) was person in charge of
the execution of the work. Made the plans, the
artist chose for the realization of the statue
the scultore fiammingo Jean de Boulogne, Giambologna
saying, than then she worked to Florence for the
Doctors. For the sum of thousand shield of gold,
the artist fiammingo accepted to realize the scultoree
parts of Fontana, that she was completed in 1566.
La
chiesa di S. Petronio

The church of S. Petronio
In 1390, under the guide of Antonio di Vincenzo,
architect planner, had beginning for order of
the Common one, that it wanted to make of the
basilica of the city, the jobs for the construction
of the Church of S. Petronio . The church, defined the latest monument of the
Gotico in Italy and Europe, was built up in the
side south of Greater Public square, on an obtained
area buying and demolishing eight buildings between
churches, houses and towers. The jobs went rather
to rilento and the inside was finished alone in
1515. Forty years after the marmoreo covering
of the facade was begun, on design of Domenico
from Varignana, and in 1659, after the construction
of the times of the navata one they centers, the
jobs were interrupted and they have not been more
resumed until the days nostri;la facade is remained
incompiuta. Although incompiuta, the basilica
is fifth of the world for dimensions: long 132
meters, wide 58 meters, high 45 meters in the
inside and 51 meters in the facade, can contain
28,000 persons. The main portale of the church
(in the photo under) is a capolavoro of Jacopo
of the Oak, than it worked to you for dodoci years
(from 1426), decorating with 15 history of the
Old one and the New Testament and with the magnificent
scultoreo group of the Vergine with the Child,
S. Petronio and S. Ambrogio (this last one, executed
from the Varignana).
Santuario
della Madonna di S. Luca
Sanctuary
of the Madonna di S. Luca the sanctuary guards,
to the altar greater, celeberrimo the picture
of the Vergine with the Child (in the photo low), called the Madonna di S. Luca,
in how much traditionally attributed to the apostoloLuca,
transported to Bisanzio from some Asian locality
to the times of the arabee invasions ended to
Bologna for channels ignoti. In effects draft
of a painting probably not front bizantina to
XII the century, already in possession of two
children, Azolina and Bice, daughters of Rambertino,
than in the 1160 made to raise on the Hill of
the Guard a small eremo, in order to guard the
venerata image all the important monuments of
Bologna is not situates to you in the historical
center. It is the case of the Sanctuary of the
Madonna di S. Luca, than city is found outside,
on the Hill of the Guard
ALMA
MATER
L' Ateneo più antico del mondo occidentale.
ALMA MATER the more
ancient Athenaeum of the western world. Palace
Hills, constructed in 1549 on plan of Tibaldi
Pilgrim. 
In 1711 it was acquired from the from Bologna
Senate and, three years after, divenne center
of Sciences. From the 1803 university it left
the Palace of the Archiginnasio and one moved
in Palace Hills.
The courtyard of Palace Hills remembers that one
of Farnese Palace to Rome; to the center troneggia
the statue of Ercole, Piò Angel.
It knows it
of reading of the Library, operates of Scholarly
Carl Francisco, inaugurated in 1756..
Pinacoteca Nazionale
Fù Situated National Pinacoteca in what the
Covento di S. Ignazio, already of the Jesuits,
place to n. the 56 of via of the Fine Arts. It
was constituted to first of the 1800's, in order
to save the many works of art of the ecclesiastical
agencies soppressi from the French. In the photos,
two between the setting up works more.
L' "Estasi di S. Cecilia" realizzata
fra
il 1515 e 1518 da RAFFAELLO per
la Chiesa di S. Giovanni in Monte.
Il polittico di GIOTTO (firmato "Opus Magistri
locti de Florentia").
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